Cochineal

胭脂蟲 /胭脂虫

yānzhichóng, yānzhīchóng

(scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus)

胭脂蟲紅 /胭脂虫红

yānzhīchónghóng

(vivid red dye made from the dried bodies of cochineal insects; vivid red colour of this dye)