Reference

"Reference" in Russian

исто́чник

istóčnik

(academic writing: source)

образе́ц

obrazéc

(measurement one can compare to)

отноше́ние

otnošénije

(measurement one can compare to)

отсы́лка

otsýlka

(academic writing: source)

поручи́тельство

poručítelʹstvo

(information about a person)

рекоменда́ция

rekomendácija

(information about a person)

рефере́нция

referéncija

(measurement one can compare to)

рефере́нция

referéncija

(information about a person)

рефере́нция

referéncija

(academic writing: identification of a source)

связь

svjazʹ

(literary: relationship)

ссы́лка

ssýlka

(measurement one can compare to)

ссы́лка

ssýlka

(academic writing: identification of a source)

ссы́лка

ssýlka

(academic writing: source)

ссылка

ssylka

(computing: object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere)

характери́стика

xarakterístika

(information about a person)

упомина́ть

upominátʹ

(to mention)

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.