Capitol

//ˈkæp.ɪ.təl// name, noun

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    Any particular capitol; The citadel and temples on the Capitoline Hill in Ancient Rome. historical
  2. 2
    Any particular capitol; The town hall of Toulouse, France.
  3. 3
    Any particular capitol; The building in Washington, D.C., in which both houses of the Congress of the United States meet.

    "ON January 20, 1953, I stood on a platform at the East Front of the Capitol in Washington to take the oath, administered by Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, as the thirty-fourth President of the United States — an office I was to hold for eight years."

  4. 4
    Any particular capitol; The chief building in any state capital in which the state legislature meets. US
Noun
  1. 1
    Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets. US

    "The state capitol is located smack-dab in the middle of the state's capital."

  2. 2
    a building occupied by a state legislature wordnet
  3. 3
    Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. historical
  4. 4
    Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”). alt-of, alternative, historical

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English Capitolie, via Anglo-Norman capitolie, Old French capitoile, from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (toponym-forming suffix). Compare Latin capitō and capitulum. As a French magistrate, via French capitoul, from Capitole, the town hall of Toulouse. Doublet of Capitolium and capitoul.

Etymology 2

From Middle English Capitolie, in historical sense, from Latin Capitōlium. Other meanings from specific instances of capitol, q.v. As a French town hall, a calque of French Capitole.

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