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China
Definitions
- 1 A cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties. uncountable, usually
"China has 5000 years of history."
- 2 A town in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
"According to the town of China, if all students commuting by motorcycles switched to electric ones, carbon emissions could be reduced to under one-fourth of the current amount."
- 3 A large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949. uncountable, usually
"'Only a Nixon' Could Go to China"
- 4 Synonym of mainland China. uncountable, usually
"The gambling winnings were transferred from Macau to China."
- 5 China in One China, asserting that there is only one de jure Chinese nation uncountable, usually
"It will not change the historical and legal facts that there is only one China in the world."
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- 6 Any of the empires occupying similar territory to that of the modern nation of China, ruled under various dynasties up through the early 20th century. historical, uncountable, usually
- 7 The Republic of China prior to 1949, and sometimes after that time, particularly up through the early 1970's or so (when the People's Republic of China assumed the United Nations seat allocated to China). historical, uncountable, usually
- 8 A female given name. rare, uncountable, usually
"My name is China Bayles. I'm the owner of Thyme and Seasons and the co-owner, with Ruby Wilcox, of a new tearoom called Thyme for Tea."
- 9 An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Indiana, United States. uncountable, usually
- 10 A town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. uncountable, usually
"The golden baked pâté chinois, a shepherd's pie, uses a recipe brought back to Quebec by miners working in China, Me."
- 11 An unincorporated community in Howell County, Missouri, United States. uncountable, usually
- 12 A hamlet in Delaware County, New York, United States. uncountable, usually
- 13 A small city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States. uncountable, usually
- 14 A municipality and town in Nuevo León, Mexico. uncountable, usually
- 15 A surname. uncountable, usually
- 1 Alternative letter-case form of china: porcelain tableware. alt-of, countable, uncountable
- 2 Synonym of porcelain, a hard white translucent ceramic made from kaolin, now (chiefly US) sometimes distinguished in reference to tableware as fine or good china. uncountable
"It's a china doll."
- 3 high quality porcelain originally made only in China wordnet
- 4 A Chinese person. countable, obsolete, uncountable
- 5 Chinaware: porcelain tableware. uncountable
"They sell Callicoes, Cheney Sattin, Cheney ware."
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- 6 dishware made of high quality porcelain wordnet
- 7 Alternative form of cheyney: woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney. alt-of, alternative, countable, obsolete, uncountable
- 8 Cheaper and lower-quality ceramic and ceramic tableware, distinguished from porcelain. US, dated, uncountable
"What is porcelain? A fine earthenware differing from china in being harder, whiter, harder to fuse and more translucent than ordinary pottery."
- 9 Clipping of China rose, various flowers. abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, uncountable
- 10 Synonym of China root, the root of Smilax china (particularly) as a medicine. uncountable
"China, saith Manardus, makes a good colour in the face, takes away melancholy, and all infirmities proceeding from cold […]."
- 11 Clipping of China tea. abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, uncountable
- 12 Synonym of cheyney: worsted or woolen stuff. obsolete, uncountable
"...And then the last boon I'll implore, Is to bless us with China so tight..."
- 13 Alternative form of china: a mate, a friend. alt-of, alternative, countable, slang, uncountable
- 14 Synonym of China rose, in its various senses. countable
"Rosa indica (the common China); Rosa semperflorens (the monthly China)."
- 15 Synonym of mate (rhyme of china-plate). Australia, Cockney, South-Africa, countable, slang
"All right, me old china?"
- 16 Tea from China, (particularly) varieties cured by smoking or opposed to Indian cultivars. dated, uncountable
"Tea... Finest China, Plain (Moning)."
- 17 A glazed china marble. US, countable, obsolete
"The marbles, in those days, had their primitive names. The unglazed china ones were called plasters because they looked like plaster; the glazed china marbles were called chinas. I remember how charming were the partly colored lines which encircled them."
- 18 A kind of drum cymbal approximating a Chinese style of cymbal, but usually with Turkish influences. countable
"China cymbals are a type of short sound cymbal. [Brand X] makes chinas with really short sounds."
Etymology
From Portuguese China, from possibly Venetan Cina probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”) of uncertain etymology. It is usually thought to be derived from Chinese 秦 (Qín) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, "Qin"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state, but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, "Jin"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, "Chu"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See "Names of China" and "Chinas" at Wikipedia. As a female name, usually derived via china (“porcelain”) and china doll, ultimately from the same source.
From Portuguese China, from possibly Venetan Cina probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”) of uncertain etymology. It is usually thought to be derived from Chinese 秦 (Qín) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, "Qin"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state, but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, "Jin"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, "Chu"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See "Names of China" and "Chinas" at Wikipedia. As a female name, usually derived via china (“porcelain”) and china doll, ultimately from the same source.
From Japanese 知名(ちな) (China).
From clippings of attributive use of China, q.v., the country in East Asia. In reference to porcelain and porcelain objects, via clipping of chinaware and via this sense of Persian چینی (čīnī /čini) in Persia and India, which influenced the pronunciation (see below). In reference to medicine, via clipping of China root. In reference to flowers, via clipping of China rose. In reference to tea, via clipping of China tea. In Cockney slang, a clipping of china plate as a rhyme of mate (“friend”). In reference to drum cymbals, a clipping of China cymbal and as a genericization of a kind of Zildjian-brand cymbal.
See also for "china"
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