Chinese

//ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz// adj, name, noun, slang

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China. not-comparable, usually

    "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949."

  2. 2
    Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas. not-comparable, usually

    "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year ("Spring Festival"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival."

  3. 3
    Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin. not-comparable, usually

    "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one."

  4. 4
    As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China. not-comparable, offensive, sometimes, usually

    "It's all Chinese to me."

  5. 5
    Used with a noun to indicate a referent different from, and seemingly more exotic or unusual than, the base noun's referent. not-comparable, offensive, sometimes, usually

    "Chinese apple, Chinese checkers, Chinese snooker"

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  1. 6
    Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation. dated, not-comparable, offensive, usually
Adjective
  1. 1
    of or pertaining to China or its peoples or cultures wordnet
  2. 2
    of or relating to or characteristic of the island republic on Taiwan or its residents or their language wordnet
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China. collective, uncountable

    "The Chinese have an incredible history."

  2. 2
    The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas. collective, uncountable

    "The Chinese are present in all parts of the world."

  3. 3
    The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation. uncountable

    "你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese."

  4. 4
    The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects. uncountable

    "Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese."

  5. 5
    The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages. uncountable

    "Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese."

Noun
  1. 1
    A person from China or of Chinese descent. countable, in-plural

    "And the Iaponians, are longer liv’d, than the Chineſes; […]"

  2. 2
    any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system wordnet
  3. 3
    Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine. abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable

    "Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later."

  4. 4
    a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China wordnet
  5. 5
    Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”). UK, abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, countable, ellipsis

    "We're going out tonight for a Chinese."

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  1. 6
    Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”). UK, abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, countable, ellipsis

    "Want to go to the Chinese after work?"

Etymology

Etymology 1

From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of "generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.

Etymology 2

From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of "generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.

Etymology 3

From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of "generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.

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