A-

//ə// prefix

Definitions

Prefix
  1. 1
    Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out. idiomatic, morpheme

    "arise, await"

  2. 2
    In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2. idiomatic, morpheme, rare

    "aglow, apace, afire, aboil, a-bling, abluster"

  3. 3
    Alternative form of y-. In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle. alt-of, alternative, archaic, dialectal, morpheme

    "aware, alike"

  4. 4
    Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out. idiomatic, morpheme

    "abash"

  5. 5
    Not, without, opposite of. morpheme

    "amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical"

Show 11 more definitions
  1. 6
    Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion. idiomatic, morpheme

    "ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue"

  2. 7
    Away from. idiomatic, morpheme

    "avert, aperient, abridge, assoil, assoilzie"

  3. 8
    Of, from. idiomatic, morpheme

    "anew, afresh, athirst"

  4. 9
    Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”). alt-of, alternative, morpheme

    "A-tisket a-tasket, A green and yellow basket"

  5. 10
    Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something. morpheme

    "a-be, a-going"

  6. 11
    Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action. idiomatic, morpheme

    "abide, amaze"

  7. 12
    In, into. Also passing into sense 5. idiomatic, morpheme

    "asunder"

  8. 13
    Used to form the past participle of a verb. Devon, morpheme

    "I have a-gone."

  9. 14
    In the direction of, or toward. morpheme

    "astern, abeam"

  10. 15
    At such a time. archaic, dialectal, morpheme

    "Come a-morning we are going hunting."

  11. 16
    In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle. archaic, dialectal, morpheme

    "hits a-poppin"

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-.

Etymology 2

* From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”). * See a (preposition, on, to, in, etc.)

Etymology 3

From Middle English a-, a variant form of y-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).

Etymology 4

From Anglo-Norman a-, from Old French e-, from Latin ex-.

Etymology 5

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), preconsonantal form of ἀν- (an-). Distant doublet of un-.

Etymology 6

From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).

Etymology 7

From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).

Etymology 8

From Middle English a-, o- (“of”). See a (preposition, of).

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