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Abdicate
//ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt// verb
Definitions
Verb
- 1 To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. obsolete, transitive
- 2 give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations wordnet
- 3 To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of. obsolete, reflexive, transitive
- 4 To depose. obsolete, transitive
- 5 To reject; to cast off; to discard. obsolete, transitive
"[W]e were legally call'd by his Majeſties writ to give our Attendance in Parliament, […] if we did not, we ſhould betray the Truſt committed to us by his Majeſtie, and ſhamefully betray and abdicate the due right both of our ſelves and Succeſſours."
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- 6 To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. transitive
"to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy"
- 7 To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. intransitive
"Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy."
Etymology
First attested in 1532; borrowed from Latin abdicātus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdicō (“to renounce, reject, disclaim”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), formed from ab (“away”) + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to dīcō (“to say”). Compare Middle English abdicat (“forsaken, renounced”).
See also for "abdicate"
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