Abdicate

//ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt// verb

Definitions

Verb
  1. 1
    To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. obsolete, transitive
  2. 2
    give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations wordnet
  3. 3
    To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of. obsolete, reflexive, transitive
  4. 4
    To depose. obsolete, transitive
  5. 5
    To reject; to cast off; to discard. obsolete, transitive

    "[W]e were legally call'd by his Majeſties writ to give our Attendance in Parliament, […] if we did not, we ſhould betray the Truſt committed to us by his Majeſtie, and ſhamefully betray and abdicate the due right both of our ſelves and Succeſſours."

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  1. 6
    To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. transitive

    "to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy"

  2. 7
    To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. intransitive

    "Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy."

Etymology

First attested in 1532; borrowed from Latin abdicātus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdicō (“to renounce, reject, disclaim”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), formed from ab (“away”) + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to dīcō (“to say”). Compare Middle English abdicat (“forsaken, renounced”).

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