Addle

//ˈæ.dəl// adj, noun, verb

adj, noun, verb ·Moderate ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Liquid filth; mire. obsolete
  2. 2
    An unwise or intellectually impaired person.
Verb
  1. 1
    To make or become addled; to muddle or confuse.

    "to addle someone's brain"

  2. 2
    To earn, earn by labor; earn money or one's living. Northern-England

    "ADDLINGS, wages. "Poor addlings," small pay for work. "Hard addlings," money laboriously acquired. "Saving's good addling," as the well known saying, "a penny saved is a penny gained.""

  3. 3
    become rotten wordnet
  4. 4
    To cause fertilised eggs to lose viability, by killing the developing embryo within through shaking, piercing, freezing or oiling, without breaking the shell.

    "Their eggs were addled."

  5. 5
    To thrive or grow; to ripen. Northern-England

    "Kill ivy, or else tree will addle no more."

Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    mix up or confuse wordnet
Adjective
  1. 1
    Having lost the power of development, and become rotten; putrid.

    "addle eggs"

  2. 2
    Unfruitful or confused; muddled. broadly

    "addle brains"

Example

More examples

"The fumes of the wine were mounting steadily to addle his indifferent brains."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”). Akin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel (“dung”), Middle Low German adele (“mud, liquid manure”) (Dutch aal (“liquid manure”)), Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English addlen, adlen, probably from Old Norse ǫðlask (“to gain possession of property”), from ōðal (“owndom, property”).

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.