Atom

//ˈætəm// name, noun

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A Meitei surname from Manipuri
Noun
  1. 1
    The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.

    "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the water-oxidizing complex, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom."

  2. 2
    (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything wordnet
  3. 3
    A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter.
  4. 4
    (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element wordnet
  5. 5
    The smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something.

    "Towards the following morning, the thermometer fell to 5°; and at daylight, there was not an atom of water to be seen in any direction."

Show 9 more definitions
  1. 6
    In logical atomism, a fundamental fact that cannot be further broken down.
  2. 7
    The smallest medieval unit of time, equal to fifteen ninety-fourths of a second. historical
  3. 8
    A mote of dust in a sunbeam.
  4. 9
    A very small amount; a whit.

    ""Doctor, tell me one word more," said Theodore, quivering with suppressed emotion. "How do you think it will end?" / "I have hardly the faintest atom of hope," answered this honest, earnest man."

  5. 10
    An individual number or symbol, as opposed to a list; a scalar value.
  6. 11
    An integer representing a particular string.
  7. 12
    A non-zero member of a partially ordered set that has only zero below it (assuming that the poset has a least element, its "zero").

    "In a Venn diagram, an atom is depicted as an area circumscribed by lines but not cut by any line."

  8. 13
    An element of a set that is not itself a set; an urelement.
  9. 14
    An age group division in hockey for nine- to eleven-year-olds. Canada, attributive, usually

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English attome, from Middle French athome, from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”, o-grade in τομ-) + -ος (-os). Atoms are so named because they were historically thought up as to be the smallest unit of matter, and thus indivisible. Doublet of atomus.

Etymology 2

From Manipuri ꯑꯇꯣꯝ (ʼatom).

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