Balsam

//ˈbɔl.səm// name, noun, verb

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname from German.
Noun
  1. 1
    A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants. UK, countable, uncountable
  2. 2
    an ointment containing a fragrant resin wordnet
  3. 3
    A plant or tree yielding such substance. UK, countable, uncountable
  4. 4
    any seed plant yielding balsam wordnet
  5. 5
    A soothing ointment. UK, countable, uncountable
Show 6 more definitions
  1. 6
    any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes wordnet
  2. 7
    Something soothing. UK, countable, figuratively, uncountable

    "Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows"

  3. 8
    A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens. countable, uncountable
  4. 9
    The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera. countable, uncountable
  5. 10
    A balsam fir Abies balsamea. countable, uncountable
  6. 11
    Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir. countable, uncountable
Verb
  1. 1
    To treat or anoint with balsam. transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from German Balsam, an occupational surname for a seller of perfumes. It could also be an English habitational surname, from Balsham, in Cambridgeshire.

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