Baron

//ˈbæɹən// name, noun, slang

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname from French
  2. 2
    A surname from German
  3. 3
    A surname from Polish
  4. 4
    A surname from Ukrainian
Noun
  1. 1
    The male ruler of a barony.
  2. 2
    a very wealthy or powerful businessperson wordnet
  3. 3
    A male member of the lowest rank of English nobility (the equivalent rank in Scotland is lord).
  4. 4
    a British peer of the lowest rank wordnet
  5. 5
    A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics. broadly

    "There were a few exotics among them — some South American boys, sons of Argentine beef barons, one or two Russians, and even a Siamese prince, or someone who was described as a prince."

Show 5 more definitions
  1. 6
    a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank wordnet
  2. 7
    A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco. UK, slang

    "The first thing a baron does is to accumulate a supply of tobacco. He spends every penny he can earn on laying it in […]"

  3. 8
    A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.

    "Such portentous appetites had Queequeg and Tashtego, that to fill out the vacancies made by the previous repast, often the pale Dough-Boy was fain to bring on a great baron of salt-junk, seemingly quarried out of the solid ox."

  4. 9
    Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euthalia.
  5. 10
    A husband. obsolete

    "baron and femme"

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English baroun, from Old French baron, from Latin barōnem, from Proto-West Germanic *barō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with Old High German *baro (“human being, man, freeman”), Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”), and perhaps to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Used in early Germanic law in the sense of "man, human being". A Celtic origin has also been suggested; see the quote under sense 3 of Latin barō. However, the OED takes the hypothetical Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”) to be a figment.

Etymology 2

* As a French, English, Jewish, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Czech, German, Spanish (Barón), Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, and Breton surname, all from the noun baron. Compare Barron, Lebaron. * Also as a French surname, from several places in France Le Baron. * As an Italian (Veneto) surname, variant of Barone. * Also as a Czech surname (Baroň), from a pet form of Bartoloměj. * As an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó Bearáin; see Barnes. * General Slavic surname: Anglicization of Polish Baran (“Aries”), Ukrainian Баран (Baran), etc.

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