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Blight

//blaɪt// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun

1
A diseased condition suffered by a plant; specifically, a complete and rapid chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as floral organs, leaves, branches, or twigs, especially one caused by a fungus; a mildew, a rust, a smut. countable, uncountable
"Proceed, inhuman Parent in thy Scorn; / Root up my Trees, vvith Blites deſtroy my Corn; / My Vineyards Ruin, and my Sheepfolds burn."
2
any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting wordnet
3
The cause of such a condition, often unseen but believed to be airborne; specifically, a bacterium, a virus, or (especially) a fungus; also, an aphid which attacks fruit trees. countable, uncountable
4
a state or condition being blighted wordnet
5
A state of cloudy, humid weather. broadly, countable, uncountable
"And the youth stood by thy side and whispered to thee; and from his lips there came a reeking smoke, and in that smoke as in a blight the wings withered up."

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6
A diseased condition of the face or skin; specifically, bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eye, a form of skin rash, or a palsy of the face due to cold. broadly, countable, dated, uncountable
7
Something that impedes development or growth, or spoils any other aspect of life. countable, figuratively, uncountable
"But a blight had come over my existence, and I only visited these people for the sake of the information they might give me on the subject in which my interest was so terribly profound."
8
A rundown and unsightly condition of an urban area; also, such an area. countable, figuratively, specifically, uncountable

Verb

1
To affect the fertility or growth of (a plant) with a blight (noun noun sense 1.1), especially one caused by a fungus; to blast, to mildew, to smut. transitive
"But if it happens, as ſometimes it does, that this Vapour bears up along vvith it any noxious mineral Steams, it then blasts Vegetables, eſpecially thoſe vvhich are more young and tender: blights Corn and Fruits: and is ſometimes injurious even to Men vvho chance to be then abroad in the Fields."
2
cause to suffer a blight wordnet
3
To affect (a body part) with a disease. broadly, dated, transitive
"[B]lighted be the tongue / That names thy name without the honour due!"
4
To impede the development or growth of (an aspect of life); to damage, to ruin, to spoil. figuratively, transitive
"Those obscene tattoos are going to blight your job prospects."
5
Of a plant: to suffer blight (noun noun sense 1.1). intransitive
"This vine never blights."

Etymology

Etymology 1

The etymology of the noun is uncertain; suggested derivations include the following: * possibly related to Middle English blichening (“mildew or rust on grain, blight”), possibly related to Middle English bliken (“to gleam, shine; to turn pale”), from Old English blīcan (“to shine, sparkle”) (whence modern English blike (“(obsolete) to gleam, shine”); also compare Old Norse blikna (“to grow pallid”)), from Proto-West Germanic *blīkan (“to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”); or * since noun sense 2.2 is a diseased condition of the skin, possibly from Middle English *bleighte, *bleȝte, from Old English blǣcþa (“leprosy”) (related to blǣċe (“an itching skin-disease”) and blǣċo (“leprosy; paleness”)), from Proto-West Germanic *blaik, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale; white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). If so, the word is a doublet of bleak. The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology 2

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