Cataplexis

noun

noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A rhetorical device in which a threat of retribution (especially of divine punishment) is made in response to wrongdoing. rhetoric, uncountable

    "In III.v's [sc. Ben Jonson's Epicoene] final sixty lines, Morose and Truewit wish calamity on Cutbeard: 'May he get the itch, and his shop so lousy as no man dare come at him' (III.v.70-71). They focus half of their cataplexis on Cutbeard's body, which they hope will develop blotches and gout, and the other half on the objects of his trade."

Example

More examples

"In III.v's [sc. Ben Jonson's Epicoene] final sixty lines, Morose and Truewit wish calamity on Cutbeard: 'May he get the itch, and his shop so lousy as no man dare come at him' (III.v.70-71). They focus half of their cataplexis on Cutbeard's body, which they hope will develop blotches and gout, and the other half on the objects of his trade."

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατάπληξις (katáplēxis, “amazement, consternation”), from καταπλήσσω (kataplḗssō, “to amaze, astound”).

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.