Deform

//dɪˈfɔːm// adj, verb

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Having an unusual and unattractive shape; deformed, misshapen; hence, hideous, ugly.

    "[…] I did proclame, / That vvho ſo kild that monſter moſt deforme, / And him in hardy battayle ouercame, / Should haue mine onely daughter to his Dame, and of my kingdome heyre apparaunt bee: […]"

Verb
  1. 1
    To change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual shape. transitive

    "I that am curtaild of this faire proportion / Cheated of feature by diſſembling nature, / Deformd, vnfinisht, ſent before my time / Into this breathing vvorld ſcarce halfe made vp, / And that ſo lamely and vnfaſhionable, / That dogs barke at me as I halt by them: […]"

  2. 2
    assume a different shape or form wordnet
  3. 3
    To change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual shape.; To alter the shape of (something) by applying a force or stress. transitive
  4. 4
    alter the shape of (something) by stress wordnet
  5. 5
    To change the look of (something), usually thus making it imperfect or unattractive; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual appearance. also, figuratively, transitive

    "a face deformed by bitterness"

Show 6 more definitions
  1. 6
    become misshapen wordnet
  2. 7
    To mar the character or quality of (something). transitive

    "a marriage deformed by jealousy"

  3. 8
    cause (an object) to assume a crooked or angular form wordnet
  4. 9
    To become changed in shape or misshapen. intransitive

    "If I answer that metal’s hard and shiny and cold to the touch and deforms without breaking under blows from a harder material, [David] Hume says those are all sights and sounds and touch. There’s no substance. Tell me what metal is apart from these sensations. Then, of course, I’m stuck."

  5. 10
    twist and press out of shape wordnet
  6. 11
    make formless wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

PIE word *de From Middle English deforme (“out of shape, deformed”) [and other forms], from Middle French deforme (modern French difforme (“misshapen, deformed”)), or directly from its etymon Latin dēfōrmis (“departing physically from the correct shape, deformed, malformed, misshapen, ugly; (figuratively) departing morally from the correct quality, base, disgraceful, shameful, unbecoming”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘away from; from’) + fōrma (“form, appearance, figure, shape; fine form, beauty; design, outline, plan; model, pattern; mould, stamp; (figuratively) kind, manner, sort”) (further etymology unknown; perhaps related to Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “form, shape; appearance; outline; kind, type”), probably from Pre-Greek, but there is no consensus) + -is (suffix forming adjectives of the third declension).

Etymology 2

From Middle English deformen (“to disfigure, distort, or mar; (figuratively) to disfigure morally; to defame; to dishonour”) [and other forms], equivalent to de- + form, from Old French deformer [and other forms] (modern French déformer (“to contort, distort, twist out of shape; (figuratively) to pervert”)), or directly from its etymon Latin dēfōrmāre (whence Medieval Latin difformāre), the present active infinitive of dēfōrmō (“to fashion, form; to delineate, describe; to design; to deform, disfigure; to mar, spoil”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘away from; from’) + fōrmō (“to fashion, form, shape; to format”) (from fōrma (noun); see further at etymology 1). Cognates * Catalan deformar (“to deform”) * Italian deformare (“to deform; to distort, warp”) * Occitan deformar * Portuguese deformar (“to deform”) * Spanish deformar, desformar (“to deform, disfigure”)

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