Emic

//ˈiːmɪk// adj

adj ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Of or pertaining to the analysis of a cultural system or its features from the perspective of a participant in that culture.

    "A useful example of the emic-etic distinction may be made by comparing the concept “waves on the ocean or sea” from the perspective of a European American with that of a Truk Islander […] The proposed etics here might be that both cultures understand the use of waves as vehicles for surfing and as movement reflecting the transfer of energy […] certain differences, or emics exist, for European Americans the waves may be sources of beauty — the Truk Islander has learned to use them […] as a road map."

Synonyms

All synonyms

Example

More examples

"Anthropologists use interviews and participant observation to gain an emic."

Etymology

Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954 from phonemic. * Kenneth Lee Pike (1982), Linguistic Concepts: An Introduction to Tagmemics, page 44: “Generalizing from phonemics, I coined the term emic in 1954.”

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.