Escheat

//ɪsˈt͡ʃiːt// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The return of property of a deceased person to the state (originally to a feudal lord) where there are no legal heirs or claimants. countable, uncountable
  2. 2
    the property that reverts to the state wordnet
  3. 3
    The property so reverted. countable, uncountable
  4. 4
    a reversion to the state (as the ultimate owner of property) in the absence of legal heirs wordnet
  5. 5
    Plunder, booty. countable, obsolete, uncountable

    "Approching, with bold words and bitter threat, / Bad that same boaster, as he mote, on high / To leaue to him that Lady for excheat, / Or bide him battell without further treat."

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  1. 6
    That which falls to one; a reversion or return. countable, uncountable

    "And by my ruines thinkes to make them great: / To make one great by others losse, is bad excheat"

Verb
  1. 1
    To put (land, property) in escheat; to confiscate. transitive

    "Arms are very rigidly controlled in Scotland by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. […] Under an Act of 1592, Lyon King of Arms can escheat to the Sovereign all goods unlawfully displaying arms."

  2. 2
    To revert to a state or lord because its previous owner died without an heir. intransitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English eschete, from Anglo-Norman escheat, Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), from the past participle of escheoir (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *excadēre, from Latin ex + cadere (“fall”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English eschete, from Anglo-Norman escheat, Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), from the past participle of escheoir (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *excadēre, from Latin ex + cadere (“fall”).

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