Evil

//ˈiː.vəl// adj, adv, noun, slang

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Intending to harm; malevolent.

    "an evil plot to brainwash and even kill innocent people"

  2. 2
    Morally corrupt.

    "If something is evil, it is never mandatory."

  3. 3
    Unpleasant, foul (of odor, taste, mood, weather, etc.).

    "1660, John Harding (translator), Paracelsus his Archidoxis, London: W.S., Book 7, “Of an Odoriferous Specifick,” p. 100, An Odoriferous Specifick […] is a Matter that takes away Diseases from the Sick, no otherwise then as Civet drives away the stinck of Ordure by its Odour; for you are to observe, That the Specifick doth permix it self with this evil Odour of the Dung; and the stink of the Dung cannot hurt, no[r] abide there […]"

  4. 4
    Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.

    "The owl shrieked at thy birth,—an evil sign;"

  5. 5
    Having harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious. obsolete

    "an evil beast; an evil plant; an evil crop"

Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    Undesirable; harmful; bad practice. slang

    "Global variables are evil; storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way."

Adjective
  1. 1
    having or exerting a malignant influence wordnet
  2. 2
    morally bad or wrong wordnet
  3. 3
    having the nature of vice wordnet
Adverb
  1. 1
    wickedly, evilly, iniquitously obsolete

    "O what of Gods then boots it to be borne, / If old Aveugles ſonnes ſo euill heare?"

  2. 2
    injuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way. obsolete

    "And many ſhall follow their pernicious wayes, by reaſon of whom the way of trueth ſhall be euill ſpoken of:"

  3. 3
    badly, poorly; in an insufficient way. obsolete

    "It went evil with him."

Noun
  1. 1
    Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good. countable, uncountable

    "The evils of society include murder and theft."

  2. 2
    morally objectionable behavior wordnet
  3. 3
    Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief. countable, uncountable

    "evils which our own misdeeds have wrought"

  4. 4
    the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice wordnet
  5. 5
    A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil. countable, obsolete, uncountable

    "[The disease]Tis call'd the Euill."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfele (“badly, evilly”), a derivative of the adjective yfel (“bad, evil”). Often reinterpreted as the noun in the later language (as in "to speak evil").

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