Forstand

//fə(ɹ)ˈstænd// verb

verb ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Verb
  1. 1
    To stand against; stand in front of so as to bar the way; block; oppose; withstand. transitive

    "And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]"

  2. 2
    To understand; comprehend. UK, dialectal, transitive

    "How can I forstand your Professors, when they dinna forstand themselves."

Example

More examples

"And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]"

Etymology

From Middle English forstanden, from Old English forstandan (“to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to”), from Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to understand, oppose”), equivalent to for- + stand. Cognate with West Frisian ferstean (“to understand”), Saterland Frisian ferstounde (“to understand”), Dutch verstaan (“to understand”), German verstehen (“to understand”). Compare also Norwegian Bokmål forstå (“to comprehend, understand”), Swedish förstå (“to comprehend, understand”).

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.