German

//ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən// adj, name, noun, slang

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Of or relating to the nation of Germany.

    "In Prussia, always the most progressive of the German states during the Weimar years and a stronghold of the two parties, Jews could be found in virtually all administrative departments […]."

  2. 2
    Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister).

    "brother-german"

  3. 3
    Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent; to their cultures.

    "Her German husband has blond hair."

  4. 4
    Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin).

    "cousin-german"

  5. 5
    Of, in or relating to the German language.

    "Because the instructions were German, Yves couldn't read them."

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  1. 6
    Closely related, akin. obsolete

    "After this Merlyn told vnto kynge Arthur of the prophecye / that there shold be a grete batail besyde Salysbury and Mordred his owne sone sholde be ageynste hym / Also he tolde hym that Basdemegus was his cosyn and germayn vnto kynge Vryence"

Adjective
  1. 1
    of or pertaining to or characteristic of Germany or its people or language wordnet
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium. uncountable

    "Meronyms: Low German (Plattdeutsch), High German"

  2. 2
    A surname.
  3. 3
    A number of townships in the United States, listed under German Township.
  4. 4
    A parish of the sheading of Glenfaba, Isle of Man.
Noun
  1. 1
    A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality. countable
  2. 2
    A near relative. obsolete

    "Which when his german saw, the stony feare / Ran to his hart, and all his sence dismayd […]"

  3. 3
    An elaborate round dance, often with a waltz movement.

    "Through the years, though, the german was replaced by new and more popular dances, but in many instances the name stayed on."

  4. 4
    the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic wordnet
  5. 5
    A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent. countable, uncountable
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  1. 6
    A social party at which the german is danced.
  2. 7
    a person of German nationality wordnet
  3. 8
    A member of a Germanic tribe. countable, historical, uncountable

    "Rome was sacked by Germans and the Western Roman Empire collapsed."

  4. 9
    A German wine. countable, uncountable

    "[…] tie them tightly in a thickly floured cloth, and boil them for three hours and a half. We can recommend this as a remarkably light small rich pudding : it may be served with German, wine, or punch sauce."

  5. 10
    A size of type between American and Saxon, 1+¹⁄₂-point type. US, dated, rare, uncountable
  6. 11
    A Germany-produced car, a “German whip”. Multicultural-London-English, countable, slang, uncountable

    "In my German, they calling me a baller (skrr) Got me feeling like Özil"

  7. 12
    A prison warder. British, countable, slang, uncountable

    "There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish). Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adjective germānus, through Old French). Attested since at least 1520. Replaced the older terms Almain and Dutch (from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz) in English. Besides cognates of German, Almain, and Dutch, two other categories of words for the Germans in other languages are cognates of Saxon and descendants of Proto-Slavic *němьcь; see those entries for more. The surname is generally from the noun, though sometimes confused with Herman, Hermann under Russian influence. As a German surname, Americanized from Germann. Compare Germán, Germain, Jerman.

Etymology 2

From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish). Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adjective germānus, through Old French). Attested since at least 1520. Replaced the older terms Almain and Dutch (from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz) in English. Besides cognates of German, Almain, and Dutch, two other categories of words for the Germans in other languages are cognates of Saxon and descendants of Proto-Slavic *němьcь; see those entries for more. The surname is generally from the noun, though sometimes confused with Herman, Hermann under Russian influence. As a German surname, Americanized from Germann. Compare Germán, Germain, Jerman.

Etymology 3

From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish). Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adjective germānus, through Old French). Attested since at least 1520. Replaced the older terms Almain and Dutch (from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz) in English. Besides cognates of German, Almain, and Dutch, two other categories of words for the Germans in other languages are cognates of Saxon and descendants of Proto-Slavic *němьcь; see those entries for more. The surname is generally from the noun, though sometimes confused with Herman, Hermann under Russian influence. As a German surname, Americanized from Germann. Compare Germán, Germain, Jerman.

Etymology 4

From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.

Etymology 5

From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.

Etymology 6

From German (“of Germany”).

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