Gland

//ɡlænd// name, noun

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.
  2. 2
    A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.
  3. 3
    A municipality in Nyon district, Vaud canton, Switzerland.
Noun
  1. 1
    A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
  2. 2
    A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet.
  3. 3
    any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream wordnet
  4. 4
    A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).; A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node.
  5. 5
    A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.

Etymology

Etymology 1

Late 17th century borrowing from French glande, alteration of Old French glandre, from Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”), plural of glandula (“a little acorn”), from glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix).

Etymology 2

Early 19th century, probably from Scots glam (“vice, clamp”), probably from a variant of clam (“clam; clamp, vise”). Related to clamp.

Etymology 3

From French, from Middle French glans, of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“pure, clear, clean”). Not related to gland (“gland, acorn”).

Next best steps

Mini challenge

Unscramble this word: gland