Grain
//ɡɹeɪn// name, noun, verb
name, noun, verb ·Very common ·Middle school level
Definitions
Noun
- 1 The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley. uncountable
"We stored a thousand tons of grain for the winter."
- 2 A branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant; an offshoot.
- 3 the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance) wordnet
- 4 Similar seeds from any food crop, e.g., buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa. uncountable
- 5 A tine, prong, or fork.; One of the branches of a valley or river.
Show 36 more definitions
- 6 the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric wordnet
- 7 A single seed of grass food crops. countable
"a grain of wheat"
- 8 A tine, prong, or fork.; An iron fish spear or harpoon, with a number of points half-barbed inwardly.
"Served 5 lb of fish per man which was caught by striking with grains"
- 9 the smallest possible unit of anything wordnet
- 10 The crops from which grain is harvested. countable, uncountable
"The fields were planted with grain."
- 11 A tine, prong, or fork.; A blade of a sword, knife, etc.
- 12 foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses wordnet
- 13 A linear texture of a material or surface. uncountable
"Cut along the grain of the wood."
- 14 A tine, prong, or fork.; An arm of a cross.
- 15 a relatively small granular particle of a substance wordnet
- 16 A single particle of a substance. countable
"a grain of sand"
- 17 A thin piece of metal, used in a mould to steady a core.
- 18 a cereal grass wordnet
- 19 Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including; The English grain of ¹⁄₅₇₆₀ troy pound or ¹⁄₇₀₀₀ pound avoirdupois, now exactly 64.79891 mg. countable, uncountable
- 20 A branch or arm of a stream, inlet, or sea. dialectal
- 21 dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn wordnet
- 22 Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including; The metric, carat, or pearl grain of ¹⁄₄ carat used for measuring precious stones and pearls, now exactly 50 mg. countable, uncountable
- 23 A fork in a river valley or ravine. dialectal
- 24 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams wordnet
- 25 Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including; The French grain of ¹⁄₉₂₁₆ livre, equivalent to 53.11 mg at metricization and equal to exactly 54.25 mg from 1812–1839 as part of the mesures usuelles. countable, historical, uncountable
- 26 The branch of a family; clan. dialectal
- 27 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams wordnet
- 28 Any of various small units of length originally notionally based on a grain's width, variously standardized at different places and times. countable, historical
- 29 The groin; crotch. dialectal
- 30 a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat wordnet
- 31 The carat grain of ¹⁄₄ carat as a measure of gold purity, creating a 96-point scale between 0% and 100% purity. countable, historical
- 32 The fangs of a tooth. dialectal
- 33 the side of leather from which the hair has been removed wordnet
- 34 A region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction. countable, uncountable
- 35 The solid piece of fuel in an individual solid-fuel rocket engine. countable, uncountable
- 36 A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple. countable, uncountable
"all in a robe of darkest grain"
- 37 The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side. countable, uncountable
"The grain of the leather is also sometimes damaged by the filling , by the taking off the hair , and by the river work."
- 38 The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. countable, in-plural, uncountable
- 39 A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock. countable, uncountable
- 40 Temper; natural disposition; inclination. countable, uncountable
"brothers […] not united in grain"
- 41 Visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons. countable, uncountable
Verb
- 1 To feed grain to. transitive
"He said that no man loved his horses, unless his own hands grained them. Every Christmas he gave them brimming measures."
- 2 become granular wordnet
- 3 To make granular; to form into grains. transitive
- 4 form into grains wordnet
- 5 To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate. intransitive
Show 6 more definitions
- 6 paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood wordnet
- 7 To texture a surface in imitation of the grain of a substance such as wood.
- 8 thoroughly work in wordnet
- 9 To remove the hair or fat from a skin.
- 10 To soften leather.
- 11 To yield fruit.
Proper Noun
- 1 A village in Isle of Grain parish, Isle of Grain, Medway borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ8876).
- 2 A surname.
Antonyms
All antonymsExample
More examples"Rye was called the grain of poverty."
Etymology
Etymology 1
From Middle English greyn, grayn, grein, from Old French grain, grein, from Latin grānum (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”). Doublet of corn, gram, granum, and grao.
Etymology 2
From Middle English grayn, from Old Norse grein (“bough, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“branch, twig, ramification”), of unknown origin. Related to English grove (“thicket”).
Related phrases
More for "grain"
Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.