Handfast

adj, noun, verb

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Fast by contract; betrothed by joining hands. obsolete

    "A vyrgine made handfast to Christ."

  2. 2
    Strong; steadfast. rare
Noun
  1. 1
    A hold, grasp; custody, power of confining or keeping. obsolete

    "And the remembrancer of her to hold The hand-fast to her lord. I have given him that"

  2. 2
    A contract, agreement, covenant; specifically betrothal, espousal. obsolete
Verb
  1. 1
    To pledge; to bind. transitive
  2. 2
    To betroth by joining hands, in order to allow for cohabitation before the celebration of marriage; to marry provisionally. Scotland, transitive

    "No, Sir Priest or Sir Preacher, Catherine is not my wife— […] she is not my wife, but she is handfasted with me, and that makes her as honest a woman. [...] When we are handfasted, as we term it, we are man and wife for a year and a day—that space gone by, each may chuse another mate, or, at their pleasure, may call the priest to marry them for life—and this we call handfasting."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English hondfast, past participle of Middle English hondfesten (“to betroth”), from Old Norse handfesta (“to strike a bargain, pledge”), itself from hönd (“hand”) + festa (“to fasten, fix, affirm”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *pHst-.

Etymology 2

From Middle English hondfast, past participle of Middle English hondfesten (“to betroth”), from Old Norse handfesta (“to strike a bargain, pledge”), itself from hönd (“hand”) + festa (“to fasten, fix, affirm”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *pHst-.

Etymology 3

From Middle English hondfast, past participle of Middle English hondfesten (“to betroth”), from Old Norse handfesta (“to strike a bargain, pledge”), itself from hönd (“hand”) + festa (“to fasten, fix, affirm”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *pHst-.

Etymology 4

Calque of German handfest, itself from Hand (“hand”) + fest (“firm, strong”).

Next best steps

Mini challenge

Unscramble this word: handfast