Hearken

//ˈhɑːk(ə)n// verb

Definitions

Verb
  1. 1
    To hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something). transitive

    "Thenceforth ſhe paſt into his dreadfull den, / VVhere nought but darkeſome drerineſſe ſhe found, / Ne creature ſaw, but hearkned now and then / Some little whiſpering, and ſoft groaning ſound."

  2. 2
    listen; used mostly in the imperative wordnet
  3. 3
    To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience. intransitive

    "Who ſo hearkeneth vnto me, ſhal not come to confuſion, & they that worke by me, ſhal not offende; [they that make me to be knowen, ſhal haue euerlaſting life.]"

  4. 4
    To enquire; to seek information. intransitive, obsolete

    "Claudio. Hearken after their offence my Lord. / Prince. Officers, what offence haue theſe men done?"

Etymology

From Middle English herkenen (“to listen (attentively); to pay attention, take heed”) [and other forms], from Old English hercnian, heorcnian, hyrcnian, from *heorcian (“to hark”) infixed with -n-, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared, hear well”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ṓws (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix), thus equivalent to hark + -en. The spelling of the English word was probably influenced by hear; a similarly analogical pronunciation existed in Early Modern English.

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