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Hecatomb
Definitions
- 1 A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice. Ancient-Rome, historical
"O be propitious, powerfull God of Arts, / I sheathe my weapons, and doe breake my darts, / Be then appeas'd, I'le offer to thy shrine, / An Heccatombe, of many spotted kine."
- 2 a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen wordnet
- 3 A great public sacrifice in other religions; also, a great number of animals or people reserved for such a sacrifice. broadly, historical
"The tutelary deity of the Aztecs was the god of war. The great object of their military expeditions was, to gather hecatombs of captives for his altars. The soldier, who fell in battle, was transported at once to the region of ineffable bliss in the bright mansions of the Sun."
- 4 A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally), a large amount. figuratively, literary, poetic
"O hecatombe! O catastrophe! / From Mydas pompe to Irus beggery!"
- 1 To provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb. transitive
Etymology
The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekătón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)). The verb is derived from the noun.
The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekătón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)). The verb is derived from the noun.
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