Heteroclitic

adj, noun

adj, noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A heteroclitic noun.
Adjective
  1. 1
    Irregular in inflection.
  2. 2
    Signifying a nominal stem which alternates between more than one form when declined for grammatical case, particularly in the suffix (such as between *-r̥- in the strong stem and *-n̥- in the weak stem). Indo-European-studies

    "The Proto-Indo-European term *wódr̥ (“water”) is typical of nouns with heteroclitic stems: the strong stem *wódr̥- occurs in the direct cases while the weak stem *wédn̥- is found instead in the oblique cases, hence the contrast between nominative *wódr̥ and genitive *wédn̥s."

  3. 3
    Pertaining to antibodies that react to a wide variety of antigens.

    "[…] a heteroclitic response was never observed after the immunization with the deamidated peptide […]"

Example

More examples

"The Proto-Indo-European term *wódr̥ (“water”) is typical of nouns with heteroclitic stems: the strong stem *wódr̥- occurs in the direct cases while the weak stem *wédn̥- is found instead in the oblique cases, hence the contrast between nominative *wódr̥ and genitive *wédn̥s."

Etymology

From hetero- + clitic.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.