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Hone

//hoʊn// intj, name, noun, verb

Definitions

Intj
  1. 1
    Synonym of alas Used to express sorrow, or grief

    "Oh, hone! oh, hone! miserable wretch that I am! Do ye mak confession for me, Sir, and I'll say 't after you, as weel as I dow. Oh, hone! oh, hone!"

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname.
Noun
  1. 1
    A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.
  2. 2
    A kind of swelling in the cheek.
  3. 3
    a whetstone made of fine gritstone; used for sharpening razors wordnet
  4. 4
    A machine tool used in the manufacture of precision bores.
  5. 5
    a tool consisting of a number of fine abrasive slips held in a machine head, rotated and reciprocated to impart a smooth finish to cylinder bores, etc. wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To sharpen with a hone; to whet. transitive
  2. 2
    To grumble. Southern-US, UK, US, dialectal, intransitive

    "Such tunges ſhuld be torne out by the harde rootes,"

  3. 3
    make perfect or complete wordnet
  4. 4
    To use a hone to produce a precision bore. transitive
  5. 5
    To pine, lament, or long. Southern-US, UK, US, dialectal

    "He lies pitying himself, honing and moaning to himself"

Show 3 more definitions
  1. 6
    sharpen with a hone wordnet
  2. 7
    To refine (a skill especially) by learning. transitive

    "He also honed the procedure known as cut and fill - whereby the spoil from railway cuttings was used to build up embankments."

  3. 8
    To make more acute, intense, or effective.

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English hon (“whetstone”), from Old English hān, from Proto-Germanic *hainō (compare Dutch heen, Norwegian hein), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”) (compare Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)).

Etymology 2

From Middle English hon (“whetstone”), from Old English hān, from Proto-Germanic *hainō (compare Dutch heen, Norwegian hein), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”) (compare Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”)).

Etymology 3

Cognate with Icelandic hnúður. Distantly related to knot.

Etymology 4

French hogner (“to grumble”), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).

See also for "hone"

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