Insult

//ɪnˈsʌlt// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect. uncountable

    "Preſent we meet thy ſneaking treacherous ſmiles; The harmleſs abſent ſtill thy ſneer reviles; Such as in thee all parts ſuperior find, The ſneer that marks the fool and knave combin'd; When melting pity would afford relief The ruthleſs ſneer that insult adds to grief."

  2. 2
    a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect wordnet
  3. 3
    Something that causes offence (for example, by being of an unacceptable quality). countable

    "The way the orchestra performed tonight was an insult to my ears."

  4. 4
    a rude expression intended to offend or hurt wordnet
  5. 5
    Something causing disease or injury to the body or bodily processes; the injury so caused. countable, uncountable

    "The exact nature of the teratological insult in diabetic pregnancy, and the cell biological details of the induced disturbances, are not known."

Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    An assault or attack; (specifically, military, obsolete) an assault, attack, or onset carried out without preparation. also, archaic, countable, figuratively

    "Then fir'd with pious Rage, the gen'rous Train / Run madly forward, to revenge the ſlain. / And ſome with eager haſte their Jav'lins throw; / And ſome, with Sword in hand, aſſault the Foe. / The wiſh'd Inſult the Latine Troops embrace; / And meet their Ardour in the middle Space."

  2. 7
    An act of leaping upon. countable, obsolete

    "The Bull's Inſult at Four ſhe [the mother cow] may ſuſtain; / But, after Ten, from Nuptial Rites refrain. / Six Seaſons uſe; but then releaſe the Cow, / Unfit for Love, and for the lab'ring Plough."

Verb
  1. 1
    To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone). transitive

    "- Marvel owns your gods! - Insulting is not arguing."

  2. 2
    treat, mention, or speak to rudely wordnet
  3. 3
    To assail, assault, or attack; (specifically, military) to carry out an assault, attack, or onset without preparation. also, figuratively, obsolete, transitive

    "Giue me thy knife, I will inſult on him, Flattering my ſelfes, as if it were the Moore, Come hither purpoſely to poyſon me."

  4. 4
    To behave in an obnoxious and superior manner (against or over someone). intransitive, obsolete

    "And doe you ſe how he inſulteth ouer me, as though hee had gotten a great aduantage, and how hee taketh heere his reuenge vpon me, for the ſhipwracke hee ſuffered before, in the matter of his ſyllogyſme?"

  5. 5
    To leap or trample upon. intransitive, obsolete, rare

    "So looks the pent-vp Lyon o're the Wretch, / That trembles vnder his deuouring Pawes: / And ſo he walkes, inſulting o're his Prey, / And ſo he comes, to rend his Limbes aſunder."

Etymology

Etymology 1

The verb is derived from Middle French insulter (modern French insulter (“to insult”)) or its etymon Latin īnsultō (“to spring, leap or jump at or upon; to abuse, insult, revile, taunt”), the frequentative form of īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + saliō (“to bound, jump, leap; to spring forth; to flow down”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”)). The noun is derived from Middle French insult (modern French insulte (“insult”)) or its etymon Late Latin insultus (“insult, reviling, scoffing”), from īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”); see above.

Etymology 2

The verb is derived from Middle French insulter (modern French insulter (“to insult”)) or its etymon Latin īnsultō (“to spring, leap or jump at or upon; to abuse, insult, revile, taunt”), the frequentative form of īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + saliō (“to bound, jump, leap; to spring forth; to flow down”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”)). The noun is derived from Middle French insult (modern French insulte (“insult”)) or its etymon Late Latin insultus (“insult, reviling, scoffing”), from īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”); see above.

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