Irony

/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ adj, noun, slang

adj, noun, slang ·Common ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  • Grammar: irony is listed as adj, noun, slang.
  • Nearest alternatives: sarcasm, afisr, agile wit, ambiguity.
  • Useful contrasts: candor, earnestness, equal knowledge.
  • Usage evidence: Tone of voice can indicate anger and irony.

How to use "irony"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "irony" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "irony" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "irony" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "irony" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "irony" is acting as adj, noun, slang in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "sarcasm" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "irony", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context. countable, rhetoric, uncountable

    "Irony, saying what it ne'er intends, Censures with praise, and speaks to foes as friends."

  2. 2
    A kind of metallic marble. childish, dated

    "And before the season's over millions of "glassies" and "aggies" or "ironies" will change hands, and thousands more will manage to get themselves lost."

  3. 3
    incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs wordnet
  4. 4
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.; An ironic statement. countable, rhetoric

    "It is one of the ironies of capital cities that each acts as a symbol of its nation, and yet few are even remotely representative of it. London has always set itself apart from the rest of Britain — but political, economic and social trends are conspiring to drive that wedge deeper."

  5. 5
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn wordnet
Show 4 more definitions
  1. 6
    Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play. countable, uncountable
  2. 7
    a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs wordnet
  3. 8
    Socratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist. countable, uncountable
  4. 9
    Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. countable, informal, uncountable
Adjective
  1. 1
    Of or pertaining to the metal iron.

    "The food had an irony taste to it."

Antonyms

candorearnestnessequal knowledgeexpected result

Example

"Tone of voice can indicate anger and irony."

Common questions

What does "irony" mean?

The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.

What is a synonym for "irony"?

Common synonyms include: sarcasm, afisr, agile wit, ambiguity, ambiguousness, ambivalence.

How do you use "irony" in a sentence?

Tone of voice can indicate anger and irony.

How do you pronounce "irony"?

Pronounced /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/.

Etymology

Etymology 1

First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English hyrony, yreny, yrony, yrunny, equivalent to iron + -y.

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