Jack-knife

noun, verb, slang

noun, verb, slang ·Moderate ·College level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A compact folding knife.

    "He kept a jack-knife in his pocket for various tasks."

  2. 2
    The front-dive pike, in which the body folds and unfolds.

    "It took me hundreds of dives to master even the simple jackknife."

  3. 3
    A semi-trailer truck accident in which the vehicle mimics the closing of a jack-knife. colloquial

    "I have seen several jack-knives along that dangerous stretch of road."

  4. 4
    A game of skill played with a pocket knife in which participants try to throw or flip the knife to stick upright in the ground at specified points or areas; mumblety-peg.

    "Over at the stable, the men joke and drink whiskey, talk crops and play jack-knife ..."

  5. 5
    Alternative spelling of jackknife. alt-of, alternative
Verb
  1. 1
    To fold in the middle, as a jackknife does.

    "The cat jackknifed in the air and landed gracefully on its feet."

  2. 2
    To cause a semi-trailer truck to fold like a jackknife in a traffic accident. colloquial

    "Before I knew what was happening, I'd jack-knifed the truck."

Example

More examples

"But with me there is a limit, and when I find a man who keeps his cigars in the coal-scuttle, his tobacco in the toe end of a Persian slipper, and his unanswered correspondence transfixed by a jack-knife into the very centre of his wooden mantelpiece, then I begin to give myself virtuous airs."

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.