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Justiciary

adj, noun

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Of or relating to justification or redemption before God. obsolete
  2. 2
    Of or relating to the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God. obsolete
  3. 3
    Judicial: of or relating to the administration of justice, judges, or judgeships.
  4. 4
    Of or relating to the High Court of Justiciary.
  5. 5
    Of or relating to a circuit court held by one of the judges of the High Court of Justiciary.
Noun
  1. 1
    A judgeship: a judge's jurisdiction, power, or office. Scotland, countable, historical
  2. 2
    the jurisdiction of a justiciar wordnet
  3. 3
    The judiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc. uncountable
  4. 4
    formerly a high judicial officer wordnet
  5. 5
    One who administers justice; A judge or justice. countable, historical, uncountable
Show 5 more definitions
  1. 6
    One who administers justice; A magistrate. countable, historical, uncountable
  2. 7
    One who administers justice; A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries. countable, historical, uncountable
  3. 8
    One who administers justice; A justiciar: a high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland. countable, historical, uncountable
  4. 9
    One who administers justice; Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe. countable, historical, uncountable
  5. 10
    A believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God. countable, uncountable

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Late Latin justitiaria, justiciaria (“judgeship, judiciarship; court sessions”), justitiarius, and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), all from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). Paralleled in Middle English and Early Modern English by forms from Anglo-Norman justiserie (“judgeship, judiciarship”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French justicerie (“judgeship; tribunal”), from justice + -ery. As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, etc.

Etymology 2

From Late Latin justitiaria, justiciaria (“judgeship, judiciarship; court sessions”), justitiarius, and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), all from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). Paralleled in Middle English and Early Modern English by forms from Anglo-Norman justiserie (“judgeship, judiciarship”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French justicerie (“judgeship; tribunal”), from justice + -ery. As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, etc.

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