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Lance
//lɑːns// name, noun, verb, slang
Definitions
Proper Noun
- 1 A surname originating as a patronymic.
- 2 A male given name from the Germanic languages; by folk etymology associated with a lance.; A diminutive of the male given name Lancelot.
- 3 A male given name from the Germanic languages; by folk etymology associated with a lance.; A male given name transferred from the surname.
Noun
- 1 A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.
"Thy brother’s blood the thirsty earth hath drunk, Broach’d with the steely point of Clifford’s lance[…]"
- 2 a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade; used for punctures and small incisions wordnet
- 3 A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour.
"What will you do, good greybeard? Break a lance, And run a-tilt at Death within a chair?"
- 4 a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon wordnet
- 5 A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.
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- 6 an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish wordnet
- 7 A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer.
- 8 An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home.
- 9 A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell.
- 10 One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure.
- 11 A lancet.
- 12 A piece in the game of shogi that can move directly forward any number of squares.
Verb
- 1 Prick or cut open with a sharp instrument.
- 2 To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon.
"Seiz'd the due Victim, and with Fury lanch'd Her Back"
- 3 open by piercing with a lancet wordnet
- 4 Pierce with or as if with a lance.
- 5 To open with a lancet; to pierce.
"to lance a vein or an abscess"
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- 6 pierce with a lance, as in a knights' fight wordnet
- 7 Move suddenly and quickly
- 8 To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch.
- 9 move quickly, as if by cutting one's way wordnet
- 10 to steal or swipe informal
"He lanced my drink and spiked it!"
Etymology
Etymology 1
From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.
Etymology 2
From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.
Etymology 3
From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.
Etymology 4
The surname is derived from a medieval given name Lanzo, short form of names beginning with the Germanic element *land; see land. Doublet of Lanzo.
See also for "lance"
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