Libel

//ˈlaɪbəl// noun, verb

noun, verb ·Common ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A written or pictorial false statement which unjustly seeks to damage someone's reputation. countable
  2. 2
    the written statement of a plaintiff explaining the cause of action (the defamation) and any relief they seek wordnet
  3. 3
    The act or tort of displaying such a statement publicly. uncountable
  4. 4
    a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person wordnet
  5. 5
    Any defamatory writing; a lampoon; a satire. countable
Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    A written declaration or statement by the plaintiff of their cause of action, and of the relief they seek. countable

    "These provisions of law being in force, the steamer Rio Grande, owned, as was alleged, by persons in Mexico, being in the port of Mobile, in the Southern District of Alabama, certain materialmen, on the 26th of November, 1867, filed separate libels against her in the district court for the said district."

  2. 7
    A brief writing of any kind, especially a declaration, bill, certificate, request, supplication, etc. countable

    "a libel of forsaking [divorcement]"

Verb
  1. 1
    To defame (someone), especially in a manner that meets the legal definition of libel. transitive

    "He libelled her when he published that."

  2. 2
    print slanderous statements against wordnet
  3. 3
    To proceed against (goods, a ship, etc.) by filing a legal claim. transitive

Example

More examples

"The actress sued the magazine for libel."

Etymology

From Middle English libel, from Old French libelle, from Latin libellus (“petition”, literally “booklet”). Doublet of libelle.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.