Lithe

//laɪð// adj, noun, verb

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Mild; calm. obsolete

    "lithe weather"

  2. 2
    Slim but not skinny.

    "lithe body"

  3. 3
    Capable of being easily bent; flexible.

    "the elephant’s lithe trunk."

  4. 4
    Adaptable.

    "Yet the 2016 Éxilé rosé from Lise et Bertrand Jousset in the Loire Valley, made mostly of gamay, was yeasty let^([sic – meaning yet]) light and lithe, while the 2016 Indigeno from Ancarani in Emilia-Romagna, made of trebbiano, was taut and earthy."

Adjective
  1. 1
    gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease wordnet
Noun
  1. 1
    Shelter. Scotland

    "So Cospatric got him the Pict folk to build a strong castle there in the lithe of the hills, with the Grampians dark and bleak behind it, and he had the Den drained and he married a Pict lady and got on her bairns and he lived there till he died."

Verb
  1. 1
    To become calm. intransitive, obsolete
  2. 2
    To attend; listen, hearken. intransitive, obsolete
  3. 3
    to thicken (gravy, etc.) Yorkshire, archaic, dialectal

    "lithe widely used as a verb in nEng Sc and Ir, as a noun only in Cu"

  4. 4
    To make soft or mild; soften; alleviate; mitigate; lessen; smooth; palliate. obsolete, transitive

    "England.. hath now suppled, lithed and stretched their throats."

  5. 5
    To listen to, hearken to. transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English lithe, from Old English līþe (“gentle, mild”), from Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *linþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lentos. Akin to Saterland Frisian lied (“thin, skinny, gaunt”), Danish, Dutch, and archaic German lind (“mild”). Some sources also list Latin lenis (“soft”) and/or Latin lentus (“supple”) as possible cognates.

Etymology 2

From Middle English lithen, from Old English līþian, līþigian, līþegian (“to soften, calm, mitigate, assuage, appease, be mild”), from Proto-West Germanic *linþijan, from Proto-Germanic *linþijaną (“to soften”), from Proto-Indo-European *lento- (“bendsome, resilient”). Cognate with German lindern (“to alleviate, ease, relieve”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English lithen, from Old Norse hlýða (“to listen”), from Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną (“to listen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lytte (“to listen”). Related to Old English hlēoþor (“noise, sound, voice, song, hearing”), Old English hlūd (“loud, noisy, sounding, sonorous”). More at loud.

Etymology 4

Uncertain; perhaps an alteration of lewth.

Etymology 5

From Old English līþan.

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