Murrain

//ˈmʌɹ(ɪ)n// adj, adv, noun

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Disgusting or offensive, as if having an infectious disease; contemptible, despicable, loathsome, plaguey. figuratively, obsolete

    "No, ich know thars not within this land / A muryner Cat than Gyb is, betwixt the tems [Thames] and Tyne, […]"

  2. 2
    Used as an intensifier: to a great extent; extreme, intense. figuratively, obsolete

    "But my Lady vvas in ſuch murrain haſte to be here, that ſet out ſhe vvould, thof' I tould her, it vvas Childermas Day."

Adverb
  1. 1
    Used as an intensifier: extremely, very. figuratively, obsolete

    "It is a murrion crafty drab, and froward to be pleaſed."

Noun
  1. 1
    Infectious disease; pestilence, plague; (countable) sometimes used in curses such as a murrain on someone: an outbreak of such a disease; a plague. archaic, uncountable

    "How a murryen came this chaunce, (ſay Tib) vnto our dame?"

  2. 2
    any disease of domestic animals that resembles a plague wordnet
  3. 3
    A widespread affliction, calamity, or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution; a plague. archaic, countable, figuratively

    "Usura [a personification of usury] is a murrain, usura / blunteth the needle in the maid’s hand / and stoppeth the spinner’s cunning."

  4. 4
    Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle or other livestock, such as anthrax, babesiosis, or rinderpest; or a particular epizootic thereof; also, an infectious disease affecting other animals, such as poultry. countable, historical

    "water murrain"

  5. 5
    An infectious disease affecting plants. broadly, countable

    "potato murrain"

Show 3 more definitions
  1. 6
    A poor-quality green-salted animal hide. countable, obsolete

    "Green salted are those that have been salted and are thoroughly cured. […] In green-salted hides and skins, those weighing […] 14 to 25 pounds, if plump, kip, but if thin and poor are called runners or murrains, and are sold at two thirds the price of good kip; […]"

  2. 7
    Death, especially from an infectious disease. obsolete, uncountable

    "Moreyn dethe mortalité […] mourine […]"

  3. 8
    Rotting flesh, especially of an animal which has died from a disease; carrion. obsolete, uncountable

    "The fold ſtands empty, in the drovvned fiend, / And crovves are fatted vvith the murrion flocke."

Etymology

Etymology 1

The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morior (“to die; to decay, wither”). The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian morìa (“plague”) * Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium) * Occitan moria (“death; plague”) * Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie) * Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”) * Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)

Etymology 2

The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morior (“to die; to decay, wither”). The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian morìa (“plague”) * Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium) * Occitan moria (“death; plague”) * Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie) * Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”) * Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)

Etymology 3

The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morior (“to die; to decay, wither”). The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian morìa (“plague”) * Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium) * Occitan moria (“death; plague”) * Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie) * Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”) * Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)

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