Neighbour

//ˈneɪbə// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position. UK

    "My neighbour has two noisy cats."

  2. 2
    a nearby object of the same kind wordnet
  3. 3
    One who is near in sympathy or confidence. UK

    "Buckingham / No more shall be the neighbour to my counsel."

  4. 4
    a person who lives (or is located) near another wordnet
  5. 5
    A fellow human being. UK

    "1982, Bible (NKJV), Leviticus 19:18, You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord."

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  1. 6
    Anything located directly adjacent to something else. UK

    "The flood fill algorithm fills an area with colour by starting at one pixel and recursively visiting its neighbours."

Verb
  1. 1
    To be adjacent to UK, transitive

    "Though France neighbours Germany, its culture is significantly different."

  2. 2
    be located near or adjacent to wordnet
  3. 3
    To be similar to, to be almost the same as. UK, figuratively, intransitive

    "That sort of talk is neighbouring on treason."

  4. 4
    live or be located as a neighbor wordnet
  5. 5
    To associate intimately with; to be close to. UK

    "[…] the barbarous Scythyan, […] / Shall bee as well neighbour’d, pittyed and relieued / As thou my ſometime daughter."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English neyghebour, neighebor, neighbour, neihebur, from Old English nēahġebūr (“neighbour”), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”, literally “near-dweller”), equivalent to nigh (“near”) + bower (“farmer”). Cognate with Scots nichbour (“neighbour”), Saterland Frisian Noaber (“neighbour”), Dutch nabuur (“neighbour”), German Low German Naber (“neighbour”), German Nachbar (“neighbour”), Danish nabo (“neighbour”), Norwegian nabo (“neighbour”), Icelandic nábúi (“neighbour”), Finnish naapuri (“neighbour”), Estonian naaber (“neighbour”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English prome (“neighbour”), borrowed from Old French proeme, proime, proisme (“neighbour”) (<< Latin proximus (“nearest, next”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English neyghebour, neighebor, neighbour, neihebur, from Old English nēahġebūr (“neighbour”), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”, literally “near-dweller”), equivalent to nigh (“near”) + bower (“farmer”). Cognate with Scots nichbour (“neighbour”), Saterland Frisian Noaber (“neighbour”), Dutch nabuur (“neighbour”), German Low German Naber (“neighbour”), German Nachbar (“neighbour”), Danish nabo (“neighbour”), Norwegian nabo (“neighbour”), Icelandic nábúi (“neighbour”), Finnish naapuri (“neighbour”), Estonian naaber (“neighbour”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English prome (“neighbour”), borrowed from Old French proeme, proime, proisme (“neighbour”) (<< Latin proximus (“nearest, next”).

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