Neume

//njuːm// noun

noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation.
  2. 2
    A sequence of notes to be sung to one syllable.

Etymology

From 15th c. Middle English newme, nevme, neme; from Middle French neume, in turn from Medieval Latin neuma or pneuma, either from Ancient Greek νεῦμα (neûma, “sign”), or else a corruption of πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”). In the latter case a doublet of pneuma.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.