Palearctic

adj, name

adj, name ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Relating to the Palearctic.
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    One of the major ecozones of the world, covering Europe, the former territories of the USSR, part of North Africa, and North Asia including the Himalaya foothills.

Etymology

Etymology 1

Coined by English zoologist, ornithologist, and lawyer Philip Sclater in 1858 as one of the six general groupings of fauna, based on shared biogeography and large-scale geographic barriers to migration. Derived from paleo- + Arctic in contrast to neo- + Arctic (Nearctic), in reference to the Northern ("Arctic") portions of the Old World and the New World respectively.

Etymology 2

Adjectival form of Palearctic, mirroring the relation between Arctic and arctic.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.