Parapherna

noun

noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A woman's property which was not made a part of her marriage dower, but remained her own. Ancient-Rome, historical, plural, plural-only

Etymology

From Late Latin parapherna, from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna, “things additional to a dowry”), from παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the 'paraphernalia' which she brought with her remained the wife’s property.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.