Pencil

//ˈpɛnsəl// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A paintbrush. historical

    "But living art may not least part expresse, / Nor life-resembling pencill it can paynt[…]."

  2. 2
    a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood wordnet
  3. 3
    A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper.
  4. 4
    a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face wordnet
  5. 5
    An aggregate or collection of rays of light, especially when diverging from, or converging to, a point.
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  1. 6
    a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point wordnet
  2. 7
    A family of geometric objects with a common property, such as the set of lines that pass through a given point in a projective plane.

    "When, by the pencil becoming oblique to the surface, the vergency produced on the pencil becomes changed, the primary and secondary focal points, V and H, separate […]"

  3. 8
    graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication wordnet
  4. 9
    A small medicated bougie. obsolete, rare
  5. 10
    Ellipsis of power of the pencil. abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

    "And most important of all, Cully now had 'The Pencil', that most coveted of Las Vegas powers."

Verb
  1. 1
    To write (something) using a pencil. transitive

    "I penciled (BrE: pencilled) a brief reminder in my notebook."

  2. 2
    write, draw, or trace with a pencil wordnet
  3. 3
    To mark with, or as if with, a pencil. transitive

    "It pencilled each flower with rich and variegated hues, and threw over its exuberant foliage a vesture of emerald green."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”). Not related to pen.

Etymology 2

From Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”). Not related to pen.

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