Physic

//ˈfɪz.ɪk// adj, noun, verb

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Relating to or concerning existent materials; physical.
Noun
  1. 1
    A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic or purgative. archaic, countable

    "Harke yee Lords, you ſee I haue giuen her Phiſicke, / And you muſt needs beſtovv her Funerall, […]"

  2. 2
    a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels wordnet
  3. 3
    The art or profession of healing disease; medicine. archaic, uncountable

    "...and thus draw out all the unwholesome Air and Stench, which does more harm than any Physick can repair."

  4. 4
    Natural philosophy; physics. archaic, uncountable

    "When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my Father; where, by the Aſſiſtance of him and my Uncle John, and ſome other Relations, I got forty Pounds, and a Promiſe of thirty Pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I ſtudied Phyſick two years and ſeven months, knowing it would be uſeful in long Voyages."

  5. 5
    A physician. countable, obsolete, uncountable

    "Desire is death, which physic did except."

Verb
  1. 1
    To cure or heal. transitive

    "Wouldſt thou not haue ſome Bulchin from the herd / To phyſicke thee of this venereall itch?"

  2. 2
    To administer medicine to, especially a purgative. transitive

    "I will physic your rankness […]"

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English phisik, from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), from φύσις (phúsis, “origin, birth; nature, quality; form, shape; type, kind”), from φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō, “grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), see above.

Etymology 3

From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), see above.

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