Pile

//paɪl// name, noun, verb, slang

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname.
Noun
  1. 1
    A mass of things heaped together; a heap.

    "I climbed through, and, standing on a pile of stones, lifted and dragged Cleopatra after me."

  2. 2
    A dart; an arrow. obsolete
  3. 3
    A hemorrhoid. plural-normally
  4. 4
    Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.) countable, uncountable
  5. 5
    A battery (simple device for converting chemical potential energy into usable electricity). historical
Show 24 more definitions
  1. 6
    a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy wordnet
  2. 7
    A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process. informal

    "When we were looking for a new housemate, we put the nice woman on the "maybe" pile, and the annoying guy on the "no" pile"

  3. 8
    The head of an arrow or spear.
  4. 9
    The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth. countable, uncountable

    "Velvet soft, or plush with shaggy pile."

  5. 10
    A battery (simple device for converting chemical potential energy into usable electricity).; A battery consisting of repeated units of alternating types of metal; voltaic pile. historical
  6. 11
    the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave wordnet
  7. 12
    A mass formed in layers.

    "a pile of shot"

  8. 13
    A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc.

    "All this time I worked very hard [...] and it is scarce credible what inexpressible labour everything was done with, especially the bringing piles out of the woods and driving them into the ground; for I made them much bigger than I needed to have done."

  9. 14
    a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure wordnet
  10. 15
    A funeral pile; a pyre.

    "Jove with a Nod, comply'd with her Deſire; / Around the Body flam'd the Funeral Fire; / The Pile decreas'd that lately ſeem'd ſo high, / And Sheets of Smoak roll'd upward to the Sky: [...]"

  11. 16
    One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost.
  12. 17
    battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta wordnet
  13. 18
    A large amount of money. slang

    "He made a pile from that invention of his."

  14. 19
    fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs) wordnet
  15. 20
    A large building, or mass of buildings.

    "The pile is of a gloomy and massive, rather than of an elegant, style of Gothic architecture; […]"

  16. 21
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other wordnet
  17. 22
    A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot.
  18. 23
    a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit) wordnet
  19. 24
    A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile.

    "The word "pile" is used specifically to mean the column of superposed electrodes, such as that of Volta or Zamboni."

  20. 25
    (often followed by ‘of’) a large number or amount or extent wordnet
  21. 26
    A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation.
  22. 27
    An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor.
  23. 28
    The reverse (or tails) of a coin. obsolete
  24. 29
    A list or league

    "And the moment it thumped into the net, Celtic’s march back to the top of the SPL pile also seemed unstoppable."

Verb
  1. 1
    To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate often, transitive

    "They were piling up wood on the wheelbarrow."

  2. 2
    To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles. transitive
  3. 3
    To give a pile to; to make shaggy. transitive
  4. 4
    place or lay as if in a pile wordnet
  5. 5
    To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load. transitive

    "We piled the camel with our loads."

Show 6 more definitions
  1. 6
    arrange in stacks wordnet
  2. 7
    To add something to a great number. transitive

    "But as the second half wore on, Sunderland piled forward at every opportunity and their relentless pressure looked certain to be rewarded in the closing stages."

  3. 8
    press tightly together or cram wordnet
  4. 9
    (of vehicles) To create a hold-up. transitive
  5. 10
    To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other. transitive
  6. 11
    To form a pile or heap. intransitive

    "Junk piled on the floor as we searched the attic for the old photograph albums."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English pile, from Old English pīl, from Proto-West Germanic *pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.

Etymology 4

From Middle English pile, from Old English pīl, from Proto-West Germanic *pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.

Etymology 5

Apparently from Late Latin pilus. Doublet of pilus.

Etymology 6

From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.

Etymology 7

From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.

Etymology 8

From French pile (“battery”), with the pronunciation adapted to the existing English word pile. Doublet of Etymology 1, which may have influenced the sense development by emphasizing the stack (“pile”) out of which early batteries were made.

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