Positivism

/ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ noun

noun ·Moderate ·College level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.
  • Grammar: positivism is listed as noun.
  • Nearest alternatives: animalism, atomism, behaviorism, bigotry.
  • Useful contrasts: cultural theory, dialectics, metaphysical speculation.
  • Usage evidence: He never set out to work in the computer field or in business, and he certainly had no notions of becoming massively wealthy. He’s a multi-billionaire, for the record. No, what Reid Hoffman planned on becoming was a professor of philosophy. He’s still happy to expound upon the differences between analytic philosophers and continental philosophers. He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you’ll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

How to use "positivism"

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  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "positivism" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

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Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "positivism" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

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Compare nearby meanings

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Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "positivism" is acting as noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

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Final meaning check

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Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics. countable, uncountable

    "The goal of positivism is to construct an objective, empirical and systematic foundation for knowledge. Given the above five tenets, it follows that positivists would hold that the world is composed of ‘facts’, or ‘sense data’ (or ‘atoms’)."

  2. 2
    a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness wordnet
  3. 3
    A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e. the law is posited by lawmakers (humans). countable, uncountable
  4. 4
    the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation) wordnet

Antonyms

cultural theorydialecticsmetaphysical speculationmetaphysics

Example

"He never set out to work in the computer field or in business, and he certainly had no notions of becoming massively wealthy. He’s a multi-billionaire, for the record. No, what Reid Hoffman planned on becoming was a professor of philosophy. He’s still happy to expound upon the differences between analytic philosophers and continental philosophers. He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you’ll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy."

Common questions

What does "positivism" mean?

A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.

What is a synonym for "positivism"?

Common synonyms include: animalism, atomism, behaviorism, bigotry, certainty, commonsense realism.

How do you use "positivism" in a sentence?

He never set out to work in the computer field or in business, and he certainly had no notions of becoming massively wealthy. He’s a multi-billionaire, for the record. No, what Reid Hoffman planned on becoming was a professor of philosophy. He’s still happy to expound upon the differences between analytic philosophers and continental philosophers. He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you’ll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

How do you pronounce "positivism"?

Pronounced /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/.

Etymology

Borrowed from French positivisme, from positif (“positive”). Equivalent to positive + -ism.

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