Proportion

//pɹəˈpɔɹʃən// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number. countable

    "“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers, the worn-out, passionless men, the enervated matrons of the summer capital,[…]!”"

  2. 2
    harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design) wordnet
  3. 3
    Harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole. uncountable
  4. 4
    magnitude or extent wordnet
  5. 5
    Proper or equal share. countable

    "Let the women[…]do the same things in their proportions and capacities."

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  1. 6
    the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree wordnet
  2. 7
    The relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree. countable, uncountable

    "the proportion of the parts of a building, or of the body"

  3. 8
    the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole wordnet
  4. 9
    A statement of equality between two ratios. countable
  5. 10
    balance among the parts of something wordnet
  6. 11
    The "rule of three", in which three terms are given to find a fourth. archaic, countable, uncountable
  7. 12
    Size. countable, in-plural

    "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold."

Verb
  1. 1
    To divide into proper shares; to apportion. transitive

    "In order to proportion the braking force to the weight carried by a wheel - a matter of special importance in the braking of wagons - variable leverage systems are now being introduced in which the end of one axle spring is linked to a control spring in the change-over valve, so automatically varying the leverage exerted by the brake-rod according to whether the wagon is full or empty."

  2. 2
    adjust in size relative to other things wordnet
  3. 3
    To form symmetrically. transitive
  4. 4
    give pleasant proportions to wordnet
  5. 5
    To set or render in proportion. transitive
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  1. 6
    To correspond to. archaic, transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English proporcion, from Old French proportion, from Latin prōportiō (“comparative relation, proportion, symmetry, analogy”), from pro (“for, before”) + portio (“share, part”); see portion.

Etymology 2

From Middle English proporcion, from Old French proportion, from Latin prōportiō (“comparative relation, proportion, symmetry, analogy”), from pro (“for, before”) + portio (“share, part”); see portion.

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