Rampant

//ˈɹæm.pənt// adj, adv, slang

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Rearing on both hind legs with the forelegs extended.

    "The Vienna riding school displays splendid rampant movement."

  2. 2
    Rearing up, especially on its hind leg(s), with a foreleg raised and in profile.

    "‘I forget your coat of arms.’ ‘A human foot d’or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel.’"

  3. 3
    Tilted, said of an arch with one side higher than the other, or a vault whose two abutments are located on an inclined plane.
  4. 4
    Unrestrained or unchecked, usually in a negative manner.

    "Weeds are rampant in any neglected garden."

  5. 5
    Rife, or occurring widely, frequently or menacingly.

    "There was rampant corruption in the city."

Adjective
  1. 1
    (of a plant) having a lush and unchecked growth wordnet
  2. 2
    unrestrained and violent wordnet
  3. 3
    rearing on left hind leg with forelegs elevated and head usually in profile wordnet
Adverb
  1. 1
    Rampantly. informal, nonstandard

    "Things seem to be running rampant around here lately."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English rampand, rampend, present participle of rampen (“to rise by climbing, shoot up, sprout, sty, ascend”), from Old French ramper (“to creep, climb”) (see below), equivalent to ramp + -and or ramp + -ant. Recorded since 1382, "standing on the hind legs" (as in heraldry), later, "fierce, ravenous" (1387). Compare Scots rampand (“rampant”). Alternatively from Middle English *rampant, from Old French rampant, the present participle of ramper (“to creep, climb”), equivalent to ramp + -ant. Old French ramper derives from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to hook, grapple, climb”), from *rampa, *hrampa (“hook, claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *hrempaną (“to curve, shrivel, shrink, wrinkle”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English rampand, rampend, present participle of rampen (“to rise by climbing, shoot up, sprout, sty, ascend”), from Old French ramper (“to creep, climb”) (see below), equivalent to ramp + -and or ramp + -ant. Recorded since 1382, "standing on the hind legs" (as in heraldry), later, "fierce, ravenous" (1387). Compare Scots rampand (“rampant”). Alternatively from Middle English *rampant, from Old French rampant, the present participle of ramper (“to creep, climb”), equivalent to ramp + -ant. Old French ramper derives from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to hook, grapple, climb”), from *rampa, *hrampa (“hook, claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *hrempaną (“to curve, shrivel, shrink, wrinkle”).

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