Ray

//ɹeɪ// name, noun, verb

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname transferred from the nickname.
  2. 2
    A city near Tehran, Iran.
  3. 3
    A diminutive of the male given name Raymond, also used as a formal given name.

    "-, or Raymond if it happened to be a boy, choosing it in the hope that a name like Ray would make a boy's life easier."

  4. 4
    A region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana. historical
  5. 5
    A diminutive of the female given name Rachel, more often spelled Rae.

    "'Rachel told me―' 'Call her Ray. She hates Rachel.'"

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  1. 6
    A number of places in the United States:; A census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama.
  2. 7
    A number of places in the United States:; A ghost town in Pinal County, Arizona.
  3. 8
    A number of places in the United States:; An unincorporated community in Fremont Township, Steuben County, Indiana and Branch County, Michigan.
  4. 9
    A number of places in the United States:; A township in Macomb County, Michigan.
  5. 10
    A number of places in the United States:; An unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota.
  6. 11
    A number of places in the United States:; A minor city in Williams County, North Dakota.
  7. 12
    A river in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the River Cherwell.
  8. 13
    A river in north Wiltshire, England, which joins the Thames.
Noun
  1. 1
    A beam of light or radiation.

    "I saw a ray of light through the clouds."

  2. 2
    Any of the superorder Batoidea of marine fish with flat bodies, large wing-like fins, and whip-like tails.
  3. 3
    Array; order; arrangement; dress. obsolete, uncountable

    "spoyling all her geares and goodly ray"

  4. 4
    The letter ⟨/⟩, one of two which represent the r sound in Pitman shorthand.
  5. 5
    Alternative form of re. alt-of, alternative
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  1. 6
    cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins wordnet
  2. 7
    A rib-like reinforcement of bone or cartilage in a fish's fin.
  3. 8
    any of the stiff bony spines in the fin of a fish wordnet
  4. 9
    One of the spheromeres of a radiate, especially one of the arms of a starfish or an ophiuran.
  5. 10
    the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization wordnet
  6. 11
    A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.
  7. 12
    a column of light (as from a beacon) wordnet
  8. 13
    Sight; perception; vision; from an old theory of vision, that sight was something which proceeded from the eye to the object seen. obsolete

    "All eyes direct their rays / On him, and crowds turn coxcombs as they gaze."

  9. 14
    a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation wordnet
  10. 15
    A line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point.
  11. 16
    a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence wordnet
  12. 17
    (mathematics) a straight line extending from a point wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To emit something as if in rays. transitive

    "I had no particular woman in my mind; certainly never intended to personify wisdom, philosophy, or any other abstraction; and the orb, raying colour out of whiteness, was altogether a fancy of my own."

  2. 2
    To arrange. obsolete
  3. 3
    expose to radiation wordnet
  4. 4
    To radiate as if in rays. intransitive
  5. 5
    To dress, array (someone). archaic
Show 4 more definitions
  1. 6
    extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center wordnet
  2. 7
    To expose to radiation. transitive

    "Rats' eyes with ulcus serpens were successfully treated; one second of raying stopped the progress of the ulcer, which healed uninterruptedly."

  3. 8
    To stain or soil; to defile. obsolete

    "From his soft eyes the teares he wypt away, / And from his face the filth that did it ray […]."

  4. 9
    emit as rays wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

Via Middle English, borrowed from Old French rai, from Latin radius (“staff, stake, spoke”). Doublet of radius.

Etymology 2

Via Middle English, borrowed from Old French rai, from Latin radius (“staff, stake, spoke”). Doublet of radius.

Etymology 3

From Middle English raye, rayȝe, from Old French raie, from Latin raia, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle English reyhhe, reihe, reȝge (“ray, skate”), from Old English reohhe (“ray”).

Etymology 4

Shortened from array.

Etymology 5

Shortened from array.

Etymology 6

From its sound, by analogy with the letters chay, jay, gay, kay, which it resembles graphically.

Etymology 7

Alternative forms.

Etymology 8

* As an English surname, from pet forms derived from the root of Raymond. * Also as an English surname, from Old French rei (“king”). Compare Roy, King. * Also as an English surname, from Old English rā (“roe deer”). Compare Roe. * Also as an English surname, variant of Wray and Rye. * As a Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from McRae. * As a French surname, from the verb raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”). Compare Leray. * As a Polish and Slovene surname, Americanized from Raj, from raj (“paradise”). * As an Indian surname, variant of Rai.

Etymology 9

From Persian ری (ray /rey), from Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /⁠ragā⁠/), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.

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