Refrain

//ɹɪˈfɹeɪn// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The chorus or burden of a song repeated at the end of each verse or stanza.

    "For perhaps as much as thirty seconds they kept it up. It was a refrain that was often heard in moments of overwhelming emotion. Partly it was a sort of hymn to the wisdom and majesty of Big Brother, but still more it was an act of self-hypnosis, a deliberate drowning of consciousness by means of rhythmic noise."

  2. 2
    the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers wordnet
  3. 3
    A much repeated comment, complaint, or saying. broadly
Verb
  1. 1
    To hold back, to restrain (someone or something). archaic, transitive

    "Refrain thy foot from their path."

  2. 2
    choose not to consume wordnet
  3. 3
    To show restraint; to hold oneself back. archaic, reflexive

    "And nowe I saye unto you: refrayne youreselves from these men, and let them alone [...]."

  4. 4
    resist doing something wordnet
  5. 5
    To repress (a desire, emotion etc.); to check or curb. archaic, transitive
Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain; to eschew intransitive

    "Refrain from these men, and let them alone."

  2. 7
    To abstain from (food or drink). rare, regional, transitive

    "Who, requiring a remedy for his gout, received no other counsel than to refrain cold drink."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English refreynen, from Anglo-Norman refrener, Old French refrener (from Latin refrenare), and influenced by Old French refraindre (from Latin refringere).

Etymology 2

From French refrain, from the Old French verb refraindre (“to break off, repeat”), from Latin re- (“back, again”) + frangō (“break”); compare Occitan refranhs (“a refrain”), refranher (“to repeat”). See refract and the verb refrain.

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