Salient

//ˈseɪ.li.ənt// adj, noun

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant.

    "The article is not exhaustive, but it covers the salient points pretty well."

  2. 2
    Prominent; conspicuous.

    "Warning me that many of the street signs were down, the youth drew for my benefit a rough but ample and painstaking sketch map of the town's salient features."

  3. 3
    Depicted in a leaping posture. usually

    "a lion salient"

  4. 4
    Projecting outwards, pointing outwards. often

    "a salient angle"

  5. 5
    Moving by leaps or springs; jumping. obsolete

    "frogs and salient animals"

Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    Shooting or springing out; projecting. obsolete

    "He had in himſelf a ſalient, living ſpring of generous and manly action."

  2. 7
    Denoting any angle less than two right angles.
Adjective
  1. 1
    having a quality that thrusts itself into attention wordnet
  2. 2
    represented as leaping (rampant but leaning forward) wordnet
  3. 3
    (of angles) pointing outward at an angle of less than 180 degrees wordnet
Noun
  1. 1
    An outwardly projecting part of a fortification, trench system, or line of defense.

    "On April 26 the First Division had gone into the line in the Montdidier salient on the Picardy battlefront."

  2. 2
    (military) the part of the line of battle that projects closest to the enemy wordnet
  3. 3
    A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.
  4. 4
    An overall-convex, protruding section of a sinuous fold and thrust belt, thrust sheet, or a single thrust fault, caused by one or more of: deformation (folding and faulting) of strata and geologic structures during orogenesis, differences in the angle of critical taper during orogenesis, or differing erosional level of the present geomorphological surface.

    "Orogenic arcs are made up by more advanced segments (salients) separated by less advanced zones (recesses) (Miser, 1932). Within salients, the critical taper is lower, the distance among thrust ramps is larger, and there may be more ramps departing from the basal décollement layer with respect to the recess areas."

Etymology

Etymology 1

The heraldic sense “leaping” and the sense “projecting outward” are borrowed from Latin salientem, the accusative form of saliēns (“springing, leaping”), present participle of saliō (“leap, spring”, verb). The senses “prominent” and “pertinent” are relatively recent, and derive from the phrase salient point, which is a calque of the Latin punctum saliēns, a translation of Aristotle's term for the embryonal heart visible in (opened) eggs, which he thought seemed to move already. Compare also the German calque der springende Punkt.

Etymology 2

The heraldic sense “leaping” and the sense “projecting outward” are borrowed from Latin salientem, the accusative form of saliēns (“springing, leaping”), present participle of saliō (“leap, spring”, verb). The senses “prominent” and “pertinent” are relatively recent, and derive from the phrase salient point, which is a calque of the Latin punctum saliēns, a translation of Aristotle's term for the embryonal heart visible in (opened) eggs, which he thought seemed to move already. Compare also the German calque der springende Punkt.

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