Sapient

//ˈseɪ.pi.ənt// adj, noun

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Possessing discernment and wisdom; learned, wise. formal

    "[To Edgar] Come ſit thou here moſt learned Iuſtice / [To the Fool] Thou ſapient ſir ſit here, […]"

  2. 2
    Attempting to appear discerning or wise. broadly, derogatory, ironic

    "Novv tell me, dignified and ſapient ſir, / My man of morals, nurtur'd in the ſhades / Of Academus, is this falſe or true?"

  3. 3
    Followed by of: aware or knowledgeable of. broadly, rare
  4. 4
    Of a lifeform or species: possessing intelligence or a high degree of self-awareness. broadly

    "When EXPLORATION blazed through space / The first sky-trail to far-flung stars, / And found men, sapient, on Mars, / He gained renown's most honored place."

  5. 5
    Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Homo sapiens (modern human beings).
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  1. 6
    Having a (good) flavour or taste; sapid. obsolete, rare
Adjective
  1. 1
    acutely insightful and wise wordnet
Noun
  1. 1
    A wise person; a sage.

    ""She canna do that," said another sapient of the same profession— […]"

  2. 2
    An intelligent, self-aware being. broadly

    "Every since Trausti had shown him the X-rays, Leif had a theory that Halla Dannto was of non-Earth origin. It seemed to him a possibility that the Cold War Corps of March might have contacted hitherto unknown sapients on some just discovered interstellar planet, and were using them in the cold war against the Jacks."

  3. 3
    A human being of the species Homo sapiens.

Etymology

Etymology 1

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English sapient (“learned, wise”), from Old French sapient, or from its etymon Latin sapient-, a stem of sapiēns (“(adjective) discerning, judicious, wise; (noun) wise man, sage”), the present active participle of sapiō (“to have a flavour of, taste like; (figurative) to have good taste; to have discernment or sense; to be prudent, sensible, or wise”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁p-, *sep- (“to taste; to try out”). Doublet of savant. The noun is derived from the adjective, and also influenced by Latin sapiēns (noun) (see above).

Etymology 2

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English sapient (“learned, wise”), from Old French sapient, or from its etymon Latin sapient-, a stem of sapiēns (“(adjective) discerning, judicious, wise; (noun) wise man, sage”), the present active participle of sapiō (“to have a flavour of, taste like; (figurative) to have good taste; to have discernment or sense; to be prudent, sensible, or wise”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁p-, *sep- (“to taste; to try out”). Doublet of savant. The noun is derived from the adjective, and also influenced by Latin sapiēns (noun) (see above).

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