Scar

//skɑɹ// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.
  2. 2
    A cliff or rock outcrop.

    "O hark, O hear! how thin and clear, / ⁠And thinner, clearer, farther going! / O sweet and far from cliff and scar / ⁠The horns of Elfland faintly blowing!"

  3. 3
    A marine food fish, the scarus or parrotfish (family Scaridae).
  4. 4
    an indication of damage wordnet
  5. 5
    A permanent negative effect on someone's mind, caused by a traumatic experience. broadly

    "Thus, it is wise to avoid cultivating an emotional scar, as it can play havoc with your happiness and success."

Show 4 more definitions
  1. 6
    A rock in the sea breaking out from the surface of the water.
  2. 7
    a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue wordnet
  3. 8
    Any permanent mark resulting from damage.

    "Her age-old weapons, flood and fire, left scars on the canyon which time will never efface."

  4. 9
    A bare rocky place on the side of a hill or mountain.
Verb
  1. 1
    To mark the skin permanently. transitive

    "Yet I'll not shed her blood; / Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow."

  2. 2
    mark with a scar wordnet
  3. 3
    To form a scar. intransitive

    "Iron and coal were the magnets that drew railways to this land of lovely valleys and silent mountains—for such it was a century-and-a-half ago, before man blackened the valleys with the smoke of his forges, scarred the green hills with his shafts and waste-heaps, and drove the salmon from the quiet Rhondda and the murmuring Taff."

  4. 4
    To affect deeply in a traumatic manner. figuratively, transitive

    "Seeing his parents die in a car crash scarred him for life."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English scar, scarre, a conflation of Old French escare (“scab”) (from Late Latin eschara, from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “scab left from a burn”), and thus a doublet of eschar) and Middle English skar (“incision, cut, fissure”) (from Old Norse skarð (“notch, chink, gap”), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz (“gap, cut, fragment”)). Akin to Old Norse skor (“notch, score”), Old English sċeard (“gap, cut, notch”). More at shard. Displaced native Old English dolg, dolgswæþ, and wundswaþu (“scar”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English scar, scarre, a conflation of Old French escare (“scab”) (from Late Latin eschara, from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “scab left from a burn”), and thus a doublet of eschar) and Middle English skar (“incision, cut, fissure”) (from Old Norse skarð (“notch, chink, gap”), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz (“gap, cut, fragment”)). Akin to Old Norse skor (“notch, score”), Old English sċeard (“gap, cut, notch”). More at shard. Displaced native Old English dolg, dolgswæþ, and wundswaþu (“scar”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English scarre, skarr, skerre, sker, a borrowing from Old Norse sker (“an isolated rock in the sea; skerry”). Cognate with Icelandic sker, Norwegian skjær, Swedish skär, Danish skær, German Schäre. Doublet of skerry and scaur.

Etymology 4

From Latin scarus (“a kind of fish”), from Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrot wrasse, Sparisoma cretense, syn. Scarus cretensis”).

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