Shovel

//ˈʃʌv.əl// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. In strict usage differentiated from a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

    "It was said that such train crews kept a spare shovel on board because, on numerous occasions, the beginner had not only zealously thrown coal into the firebox but had let the shovel go as well."

  2. 2
    a machine for excavating wordnet
  3. 3
    A mechanical part of an excavator with a similar function.
  4. 4
    a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle wordnet
  5. 5
    Any shovel in the above senses, or any spade. US, broadly, especially
Show 3 more definitions
  1. 6
    a fire iron consisting of a small shovel used to scoop coals or ashes in a fireplace wordnet
  2. 7
    Ellipsis of shovel hat. abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

    "No one seems to like the offer, and the umpire is just coming down, when a queer old hat, something like a doctor of divinity's shovel, is chucked on to the stage […]"

  3. 8
    the quantity a shovel can hold wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To move materials with a shovel.

    "The workers were shovelling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road."

  2. 2
    dig with or as if with a shovel wordnet
  3. 3
    To move with a shoveling motion. figuratively, transitive

    "Already late for work, I shovelled breakfast into my mouth as fast as possible."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix). Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Faroese skupla (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”), Norwegian skyfle (“shovel”), skyffel (“shovel, hoe”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix). Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Faroese skupla (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”), Norwegian skyfle (“shovel”), skyffel (“shovel, hoe”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”).

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